There are problems galore across
the world. Each country has its own individual difficulties to deal with, yet
on the whole the problems just about everywhere are the same. That is to say that,
at any one time, a particular problem may require more immediate attention than
another; although, the other problems do not go away and may be exacerbated by
an upheaval or catastrophe affecting the whole of the nation. This does not
mean that the functions of government cease. Indeed, it becomes more urgent for
the state to fulfil its remit.
This is so, even if a nation is
under grave threat. The most pressing needs [of health, safety, housing,
employment, education all of which are connected by communication (phone, public
and private transport, roads etc.)] all require a specific government
department to oversee and facilitate the most efficient method of providing
services to the general population, regardless of circumstances.
These are services the public
expect. Each country has set up an
administrative system through which these requirements are provided. The
citizens elect a body of people to be administrators and an overall chairperson
or leader to run the country’s essential necessities. The people so elected, or
chosen, perform a public service. Some see this public service as a profession
and others as a civic duty, but for whatever reason, all public servants are
expected to act with unimpeachable integrity.
Giving the possible complexities
of providing theses essentials, various ways and means of achieving the best
outcome and most efficient service have evolved. As a result, some individuals have
put forward theories as to how best to accomplish the task. Various groups have
developed and assembled around these theories. Political parties have been
formed and the approach and methods of administration are as wide ranging a
spectrum as one can imagine.
All of this has quite naturally
evolved out of the economic relationship between individuals, which has itself
evolved since humans have interacted with each other in order to survive. The
currency of barter, exchange of goods or services, has evolved into promissory
notes or tokens which became money.
The provision and service of
essentials, as well as the administrators to do the work, requires financing.
The citizens must then agree to provide a contribution towards the cost of
providing these essentials. The cost is therefore dependent on the size of the
nation’s population. The size of the contribution, and method of expenditure,
is dependent on the chosen administrators and the pre-eminence they give to the
various services. These decisions are all interrelated with survival.
In order for there to be a
vibrant administration there must be a vibrant economy. In order for there to
be a vibrant economy, there must be a vibrant administration. The priorities of
the various political parties as to how to create and maintain a vibrant
economy to provide the required essential services for the population is what
becomes of interest to the individuals who elect them to become the
administrators.
There are those who prefer a more
simplistic approach to governing and would prefer the provision of services to
be taken care of by private citizens selling services in the marketplace. There
would be little need for the administrators to intervene, and therefore little
need for any sizeable contribution towards the cost of administration. It is
then just a matter of deciding which services should remain public services.
Perhaps the armed services should be national, as private armies can be
dangerous and cause problems. In general
we need armed service to protect the integrity of the nation from foreign
interference. Best keep them under civilian authority. Policing? Perhaps that
too should be a general public service; however, that can be passed on to local
authorities to administer, as they each have particular problems best dealt
with on a local level. Education? Why not have both public and private? And so
on…
Others would see a more involved
form of governance as the requirements to provide essential services can be
costly. There are many citizens who could not afford the cost of services if
open solely to the marketplace. Citizens are entitled to some services as a
human right, and to allow difficulties in the way of providing human rights
would be unacceptable. In any event the
marketplace has to be controlled and regulated in order to safeguard the
individual interests of the citizen as consumer. The state then has to be more involved in
certain matters in order to better protect the individual citizen.
In the final analysis one asks
what is the scale of the necessities required? How much is required from the
economy? What is the strength of the economy?
What is the best way or collecting contributions? The questions over
priorities then are a matter of ‘more, or less’. Does the state provide more or
less? Do the citizens provide more or less? Must the contributions be equal? Who
is capable of providing more and who has to be let off with less? This brings
up the question of equality. The problems of inequality in all its aspect
around the world seem insurmountable.
Just a glance at the current
state or world economies shows that there is never enough provided by the
citizens alone. There is clearly a limit on what they can contribute and still
be able to live the life that have chosen, or to even accept the life they have.
It is equally clear that the services required, to enable citizens to live as best
they can, cost far more that s/he can afford and so the state borrows in order
to fulfil its contract to provide the essential necessities.
The question remains then how
much control does the state have over the economy of the nation. In a
democratic society, total control is anathema and no control is anarchy;
however there must be some. The added difficulty is that a nation is more than
just an economy. It has a set of principles it holds on to. Human beings think.
They have ideas. They have social interaction. They do things. They have
beliefs apart from needs and necessities. Indeed, some would argue that having
a belief is a necessity. I would argue that it is an inevitable consequence of
having a brain. What you believe and think is completely dependent on the
individual, but most importantly individuals have human rights. Providing and ensuring the human rights of
its citizens is part of the essential necessities required of the State.
A democratic State has an
enormous responsibility towards its citizens, and to be trusted to run the
State in a manner which promotes the health, well-being, security and freedom
of all, each and every one, of its individual citizens, is a great undertaking
as well as a privilege. It is not to be undertaken lightly, nor should the
responsibility of choosing such an individual public servant be taken lightly.
During Bill Clinton’s campaign
for president in 1992, his campaign strategist, James Carville hung up a sign
in Clinton’s Little Rock, Arkansas, campaign headquarters that read:
1. Change vs. more of the same.
2. The economy, stupid
3. Don't forget health care.
Nothing in the current climate in the United States, the
United Kingdom or Italy (undergoing its own general elections) suggests that
those three points have in anyway changed in respect of what is paramount in
focusing on choice of leader.
In the United Kingdom we have a
private election going on, entirely in the hands of local Conservative Party
Members. As to the first point, both candidates are more of the same despite their
respective entreaties that they are a focus of change. They both emanate from
Boris Johnson’s discredited cabinet. They both try to distance themselves from that
cabinet whilst still supporting, praising and refusing to disown Boris Johnson.
One of them is still in the Cabinet. What is the change? Because they say so? That
is a lie, a fabrication to deflect from the truth, a typical Johnson tactic. So
no change there.
As to number 2 on the list, the
United Kingdom is in for a hard ride. What answers these candidates have put
forward on the economy, so far as I can see, are just as fanciful as the other.
They have no real idea of what to do. Their respective programs are a matter of
‘let’s suck it and see’. We’ll start with lowering some taxes, now or maybe
later, hopefully borrow a lot of money, try to pacify the citizens with a few
handouts, and maybe some people will be able to spend us out of recession, or
make some investments and kickstart a business. That’s what’s supposed to
happen when you lower taxes and raise interest rates, isn’t it? That will stop
inflation, wouldn’t it? Who the hell knows? So let’s just suck it and see.
As to remembering the National Health
Service, they seem to have forgotten about that altogether.
The certainty displayed by the
candidates for Party Leader and Prime Minister is remarkable. That the whole of the United
Kingdom has to listen to this repetitive nonsense and have no say in the matter
is despicable. To have a leader chosen on the basis of what shoes, tie or jewellery
they wear, or for having too much money, or not being as aggressive as the
other is not a uniquely British characteristic, I dare say, but that’s what we’ve
got. It’s the Prime Minister, stupid!
The entire country is a set for the
film “Carry on Britain”. We might just as well have a cabinet consisting of: Kenneth Williams, Sid James, Barbara Windsor,
Charles Hawtrey, Hattie Jacques, Bernard Bresslaw, Joan Sims, Kenneth Connor,
Jack Douglas, Jim Dale, Peter Butterworth, Patsy Rowlands, Terry Scott, etc..
I would be grateful if any of the
readers of the blog could let me know what ministry any of the above might be
best at, and who would be their choice of leader. Thank you.