I
recently Googled “writing about writing” and found that the phrase has spawned
an acronym WAW, i.e. a method or
theory of teaching composition which puts emphasis on reading and writing about
writing in the writing course, and reimagines first-year composition as an
"introduction to writing studies."
First-year
composition is an
introductory core curriculum writing course in North American colleges. This
course focuses on improving students' abilities to write in a university
setting and introduces students to writing practices in the disciplines and
professions. These courses are traditionally required of incoming students,
thus the previous name, "Freshman Composition". First-year
composition is a discipline of composition studies. Composition studies
concerns itself as much with the making of meaning—learning how to marshal
facts and opinion to support various points of view—as with the development of
standard or "proper" grammar.
The piece goes on: This is
not to say WAW advocates teaching a first-year writing course as if it were an
introduction to a writing major, but rather it advocates merging the how
of writing with its practice. An introduction course to a writing major has
both a different audience and purpose than a first-year composition course
framed in WAW. The development of WAW is largely credited to Elizabeth Wardle,
University of Central Florida, and Douglas Downs, Montana State University,
after the publication of their 2007 article "Teaching about Writing,
Righting Misconceptions."
A relatively new area of
first-year composition, WAW continues to emerge and change as it gains
recognition by academics and composition scholars.
Writing about Writing: A
College Reader
Published in 2011, Doug
Downs’ and Elizabeth Wardle's book is described as “encouraging students to
draw on what they know in order to contribute to on-going conversations about
writing and literacy.” In the preface
for the instructors, Downs and Wardle describes their frustration with
composition courses that are based around themes that have nothing to do with
writing. They list several reasons as to why WAW is a "smart choice"
in terms of an approach to teaching first-year composition:
•
WAW
engages students in a relevant subject
•
WAW
engages students' own area of expertise
•
WAW
helps students transfer what they learn
•
WAW
has been extensively class tested—and it works.
The book addresses several questions
geared towards helping the student understand multiple components of writing:
Why study writing? How do readers read and writers write? How do you write? How
have you become the readers and writer you are today? How do communities shape writing?
How do you make yourself heard as college writer? A mixture of selected
readings from both scholars, authors, and students are provided, as well as
various activities and discussion questions associated with the readings.
ELIZABETH WARDLE is associate professor and
Chair of the Department of Writing and Rhetoric at the University of Central
Florida. Her research interests centre on genre theory, transfer of
writing-related knowledge, and infusing composition classrooms with the field's
best understandings of how writing works. She is currently conducting a
longitudinal study of writing transfer with colleagues from UCF and Auburn
University.
DOUG DOWNS is an assistant professor of
rhetoric and composition in the Department of English at Montana State
University. His research interests centre on research-writing pedagogy and
facilitating undergraduate research both in first-year composition and across
the undergraduate curriculum. He continues to work extensively with Elizabeth
Wardle on writing-about-writing pedagogies and is currently studying problems
of researcher authority in undergraduate research in the humanities
Here is some wonderful writing:
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