What actually occurs in our minds when we use language with the intention of meaning something by it? What is the relation subsisting between thoughts, words, or sentences, and that which they refer to or mean? What relation must one fact (such as a sentence) have to another in order to be capable of being a symbol for that other? Using sentences so as to convey truth rather than falsehood?
The Supreme Court of the United
States is no longer to be seen as an independent institution and part of the
checks and balances built in to the Constitution of the United States. The
separation of powers in government is a bedrock of American Democracy and the
independence of the judiciary is vital in upholding the rule of law. The
judiciary is there to prevent the executive branch of government or the
legislative branch from becoming a dictatorship.. The Supreme Court has been
the final arbiter in the legal system establishing the limits to which the
executive and legislative branches of local, state and federal administrations
can exercise their power. The principle that no single individual is above the
law within that framework is at the core. The rule of law is paramount.
To even consider the argument that
the head of any executive branch of any organisation is immune from upholding
the law is tantamount to accepting dictatorship. To even make the argument is,
in my view, an outrage. Mr Trump’s attorneys have stretched the concept of
immunity for the holder of the office of President of the United States well beyond
its limits. The argument that a sitting president is immune from prosecution of
any kind unless or until he is formally impeached and found guilty by a two
thirds majority of the senate is despicable. That any individual would be allowed
to kill off any opposition and remain in situ is preposterous, or is it that Mr
Trump would seek to emulate Mr Putin for whom it appears this doctrine applies.
The founding fathers,
unfortunately, never contemplated a leader capable of such mendacity, chicanery
and criminality as Donald Trump, and so, in deciding on the question of a
finding of guilt by the Senate, chose a two thirds majority rather than a
simple majority. They clearly shied away from unanimous as being too onerous or
difficult to achieve. One also has to bear in mind that when the constitution
was established the senate was a much smaller body of 26 people, which is only
a quarter of the current membership; however, the fact of presidential
impeachment has nothing whatever to do with the basic principle of law. No
person is above the law, and most particularly when it comes to crime.
It is of course possible for a
person to be granted judicial immunity by the State for individual offences,
but only in exchange for testimony against other offenders. No one has blanket
immunity because of office. That would be contrary to any public policy in any
democracy across the world. Dictatorships are another matter, but be that as it
may, for the Supreme Court of the United States to even hint that the lower
courts’ unanimous decisions thus far need any examination or debate is, as one
commentator put it, “selling American democracy down the river”.
Not only is the decision to
accept the question atrocious, but the scheduling and delay is deliberate interference
in an overdue prosecution of Mr Trump and his co-defendants, some of whom have already
pleaded guilty. The court knows full well what it’s doing as they could easily schedule
and settle the question in a matter of days. This court is no longer worthy of
any respect and has merely prepared the planks for the coffin in which to bury
the last vestiges of democracy in America.
If the American voters do not
come out in fury at this outrage then there is no hope for what we have come to
think of as the free world. All we will have left is a Trump dictatorship and a
Putin autocracy. East and west with the bodies pilling up in between or
accumulating in the frozen north and south.
There are too many conflicting
energies at large in the world. President Macron suggesting western troops on
the ground in Ukraine which would no doubt lead to an escalation of war. There
is also a call for a prolonged cease fire in the Middle East, which is having
little effect in the face of Mr Netanyahu and his supporters. Violence in the Gulf
of Aden, the Arabian Sea and Yemen continues. The list of conflicts supposedly
in the interest of restoring peace is growing. Why does it always seem
necessary to create carnage to bring parties to a conference table?
My anxieties continue to fester,
what with the inability of governments to come to terms with its citizens.
Elected representatives are meant to work at improving the lot of the individual
citizen by improving the lot of all citizens. There is dissatisfaction on all
fronts. In France, farmers are turning signs upside down, to indicate their world
has been turned upside down. In the UK strikes, never before contemplated by personnel
in the NHS, have become repetitious, as have actions by rail and transport
workers. Politicians are always declaiming what ‘the people want’ when in fact
they are merely claiming what they want. Representatives no longer care about
what their constituents actually think, but are so immersed in bolstering a party
line that they will say anything and make the feeblest excuses and arguments to
support the party line, and at the same time claiming opposing parties have no
plan whatsoever. It is no longer about what the people actually want and need,
it is about staying in power. Keeping the job is all that matters. Public
service is mere lip service. In the UK the electorate is somewhat at sea,
floating like refugees on the Raft of the Medusa waiving rags to attract the
attention of some distant saviour on the horizon. Never has a painting been more appropriate to
the current human condition across the world. One can only ask, what has changed
in the last 200 years besides the capabilities of a mobile phone, which is
actually useless in the middle of the ocean without a network? We are left with
waving rags for any kind of attention.
I have a problem with certain
aspects of the legal system. To begin with, I am a firm believer in the rule of
law. I also believe it should be every citizen’s right to have recourse to the
law in order to clarify a difficult and possibly injurious situation which
affects them. This access to law is available not only to individual citizen’s
but to groups, corporations large or small and the state itself. There are
proceedings brought forth by the state. Criminal activity is an instance in
point. It is part of the state’s duty to legislate for the health and safety of
the nation, hence anti-social and criminal activity is, on the whole, prosecuted
by the state. If the state itself falls short of its duty or makes serious
mistakes in the performance of that duty, then it too is held to account in a
court of law.
There are certain rules and
regulations which the state must follow in order to proceed with a criminal or
any state prosecution. It has a duty of care to observe the laws relating to
the enforcement of the law itself. It must be seen to be fair, reasonable and
accurate in the discharge of its duty. So if someone has a grievance and
believes that the state is wrong in law, and is being unfair, unreasonable and
inaccurate, then they can call upon the court to adjudicate as to the actions
of the state, and decide whether the state is indeed wrong in law and being
unfair, unreasonable or inaccurate. To that end there must be evidence that the
state is wrong in law.
The personalities of the
individuals involved, employed by the state, whose job it is to administer the
law on behalf of the state, have nothing whatever to do with the law. For a
complainant to state that they do not like a particular individual involved in
the process is neither here nor there, if it has nothing to do with the law on
the case in question. Some people are nice. Some are more efficient than others.
Unless the individual is corrupting the evidence and manufacturing a case where
there is no case, then the complainant has no case.
Therefore, to manufacture a
complaint based on “I don’t like the way you have behave” is a complete sham
and should be slapped down as soon as it arises. To even allow such a complaint
is an abuse of the court. To allow it on the pretext of ‘being fair to all
parties’ is an insult to the integrity of the court. A sham is always a sham
and pandering to such duplicity demeans the court. A court of law is too important
a place for such puerile debate. Any law officer who participates in such
scheming and dishonesty should be ashamed and disbarred. Mendacity has no place
in a room which relies upon individuals who are compelled to take an oath to
tell the truth.
I realise that individuals do not
always adhere to an oath in a courtroom, but for an officer of the court to
violate their professional duty of care and participate in machinations which
have no validity or scintilla of integrity whatsoever is beyond the pale. Therein
lies my problem with certain aspect of the legal system as displayed in the
United States and in particular the State of Georgia. Did someone say frivolous?
A flagrant attempt at obfuscation
by attacking the character of a prosecutor, to divert the gaze of the public
from gross criminal activity for which they seem to have no answer, is actually
being allowed to take place. I find it incredible that behaviour of the kind so
widely deployed during the prohibition era by the likes of Al Capone and other
such gangsters is now being repeated by Donald Trump and associates, who have
clearly modelled themselves on that gang.
Indeed they both have home retreats
on the Florida coast. Mar -a-Lago and Palm Island are but 70 miles apart. I would not be surprised if Mr Trump suffered
from the same disease as Mr Capone, apart from psychotic narcissism.
The current political landscape is
not one that can be appreciated in the same fashion as a pictorial landscape.
It has nothing like the vision of a Van Gogh, Constable or Turner.The present American landscape is particularly at
odds with the beauty to be found in its actual landscapes. I am thinking of the paintings
from the Hudson River School. The work of its founder Thomas Cole and later
members Frederick Church, John Frederick Kensett and Albert Bierstadt are
rather fine examples of mid nineteenth century
landscape paintings.
There is something about Bierstadt’s work that favours
Turner.
Rocky Mountain Landscape, 1870
,
Lake Tahoe, 1868
He was also a war artist, the Tim Page of his day.
Guerilla Warfare, Civil War, 1862
So where can one go from here?
The seemingly endless exposition of Trump’s background and narcissistic
behaviour has no effect whatever on his Maga supporters. They have no truck
with the written, photographic, filmed and other recorded evidence that shows
him up to be a complete sham. He is the personification of the snake oil
salesman that has been tarred and feathered and ridden out of town on a rail
since the pioneering days of the American landscape. Numerous writers and
historians have depicted his kind for centuries and still they emerge to
bamboozle the surprisingly vast numbers of ignorant and gullible citizens, who
for some obscure reason are drawn to them. They think of Trump as ‘one of us’
despite every indication to the contrary. He speaks in their vernacular all the
while proclaiming to be so rich that he is immune from corruption, as well as
mendaciously claiming to be a self-made man. As to being self-made, one has to
accept that he has constructed this dangerous duplicitous figure, himself, all
on his own. He is indeed a self-made charlatan of the first order, despite all
his advantages at birth. He has bribed, bullied and cheated himself into the
spotlight and into the American landscape.
Just over ten years ago on the 12th
December 2013 I published a blog about journalism and ethics. There is a
Journalists Code of Ethics carefully written out by the Society of Professional
Journalists (an American Society headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana) which,
following a preamble has four main headings:
Seek truth and report it
Minimize harm
Act independently
Be accountable and transparent
The United Kingdom equivalent,
the National Union of Journalists (Headquartered in London) has a membership of
approximately 24, 528 as of 2022. The SPJ has a membership of only around 7000.
The preamble of the SPJ’s code of
conduct now reads:
Members of the Society of
Professional Journalists believe that public enlightenment is the forerunner of
justice and the foundation of democracy. Ethical journalism strives to ensure
the free exchange of information that is accurate, fair and thorough. An
ethical journalist acts with integrity. The Society declares these four
principles as the foundation of ethical journalism and encourages their use in
its practice by all people in all media.
The preamble as printed in 2013
reads as follows:
Members of the Society of
Professional Journalists believe that public enlightenment is the forerunner of
justice and the foundation of democracy. The duty of the journalist is to
further those ends by seeking truth and providing a fair and comprehensive
account of events and issues. Conscientious journalists from all media and
specialties strive to serve the public with thoroughness and honesty.
Professional integrity is the cornerstone of a journalist's credibility.
Members of the Society share a dedication to ethical behaviour and adopt this
code to declare the Society's principles and standards of practice.
There is a slight change of
emphasis in the two paragraphs, the earlier version laying more focus of the
behaviour of the individual rather than members generally. It specifies that
journalists have a duty of care to the public. That phrase “The duty of the
Journalist…” is more imperative that merely “striving to ensure free exchange
of information that is accurate, fair and thorough”. Integrity and
responsibility are vital to journalism if it is indeed to be seen as ‘the
forerunner of justice and the foundation of democracy.’
The section on seeking the truth
and reporting it has a few changes as well. One of current criteria, the ninth
in the list reads: Avoid undercover or other surreptitious methods of gathering
information unless traditional, open methods will not yield information vital
to the public.
In 2013 at number 8, it read:Avoid undercover or other surreptitious
methods of gathering information except when traditional open methods will not
yield information vital to the public. Use of such methods should be explained
as part of the story.
You will note the additional
admonition in the earlier reading indicating that when using undercover
surreptitious methods it must be vital to the public interest and the methods
should be explained as part of the story.
I believe that there should be an
additional admonition that whatever undercover of surreptitious method is used,
it should never fall within the scope of the criminal law. There should also be
included a lengthy definition of just what can be classified as being vital to
the public interest. A dictionary definition of the word states inter alia: of,
relating to, or characteristic of life; necessary to the continuation of life;
life sustaining; concerned with or recording data pertinent to lives; necessary
to continued existence or effectiveness; extremely important; essential.
The United Kingdom equivalent,
the National Union of Journalists (Headquartered in London) has a similar code
but stated more simply as a sort of 12 step program.
At all
times upholds and defends the principle of media freedom, the right of
freedom of expression and the right of the public to be informed.
Strives
to ensure that information disseminated is honestly conveyed, accurate and
fair.
Does
her/his utmost to correct harmful inaccuracies.
Differentiates
between fact and opinion.
Obtains
material by honest, straightforward and open means, with the exception of
investigations that are both overwhelmingly in the public interest and
which involve evidence that cannot be obtained by straightforward means.
Does
nothing to intrude into anybody’s private life, grief or distress unless
justified by overriding consideration of the public interest.
Protects
the identity of sources who supply information in confidence and material
gathered in the course of her/his work.
Resists
threats or any other inducements to influence, distort or suppress
information and takes no unfair personal advantage of information gained
in the course of her/his duties before the information is public
knowledge.
Produces
no material likely to lead to hatred or discrimination on the grounds of a
person’s age, gender, race, colour, creed, legal status, disability,
marital status, or sexual orientation.
Does
not by way of statement, voice or appearance endorse by advertisement any
commercial product or service save for the promotion of her/his own work
or of the medium by which she/he is employed.
A
journalist shall normally seek the consent of an appropriate adult when
interviewing or photographing a child for a story about her/his welfare.
Avoids
plagiarism.
Paragraphs 5 and 6 above, are
much the equivalent of section’s 8 and 9 of the SJU Code.
The phone hacking case is a
perfect example of the colossal breach of a journalist’s code. It descended
into criminality and the information obtained was far from being vital to the
public interest, let alone the public interest. It may have been of interest to
some of the public but one cannot possibly make a claim ‘in the public
interest’. There have been other examples. Most gossip and many so called human
interest stories are hardly newsworthy, but fill up a lot of column inches. The
crux of seeking the truth and reporting it is, or should be, just what is “in
the public interest” Some reporters and publications clearly have a very wide
and very loose definition of what is in the public interest. I repeat, what
some members of the public are interested in, is not necessarily in the public
interest.
Dishonesty or violence involving governments,
elected officials, civil servants both state and local, armed forces, police
forces, legal and judicial bodies, medical and health institutions, influential
global corporations and companies affecting large portions of the work force
and economy, journalists as well, should be open to scrutiny by the press.
Seeking the truth and reporting
it is difficult at the present time. There is so much information floating
around the world across every form of communication, on every platform now
described as social media, and every type of news outlet on the planet. There may
be thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of persons describing themselves as
journalists or reporters. On viewing the reporting from many different spheres
it is increasingly difficult to differentiate between fact and opinion.
Distinguishing between news reporting and advocacy in the light of present day
events and present day aspirations as to what constitutes a civilised society,
is a conundrum. The diversity of cultures, economic and educational levels, and
human experience are difficult to accommodate.
What reporting can be like in the
Russian Federation under Putin’s State and judicial control is practically
impossible. Seeking and telling truths to the population has become a criminal
offence. Even though, it would appear that, other voices from outside the
country are available, they are not listened to or accepted by the general
public, as the citizenry accepts mainly what is being purveyed by Putin fed
information. At least that is what I am led to believe.
Should I have any reason to doubt
the reporting about Russia? Steve Rosenberg, the BBC correspondent in Russia is
extremely plausible and has spent quite a number of years in Russia since 1991
including a spell in Berlin. He is clearly well acquainted with the Eastern European
situation. His comments and analysis are delivered with authority, so I have no
reason to doubt him; however, that does not mean that the whole of his
reporting or analysis is accurate. Indeed, how we accept analytical reporting
depends mostly on what we tend to already believe.
Therein lies the problem. In the
United States the situation is extreme. The repetitive assault on the validity
of the 2020 general election and the behaviour of Donald Trump and his supporters
in the Republican Party has been so full of lies and mendacity that the
majority of news reporting seems more like editorial rather than factual reporting.
There is a barrage of reporting which cries out against the ‘big lie’, and
because the reporting, of necessity, characterises the Maga crowd as liars and self-deceivers,
the comments appear to be entirely subjective rather than objective reporting,
accurate and fair. Indeed almost all of reporting on the political situation in
the United States is now editorial and opinion. How can it be anything else? The
polarisation of political thinking as developed to such a degree that reasoned,
informed and studied argument seems to have been eroded leaving nothing buy
rigid entrenched views. The divide between reason and ignorance is almost complete.
The United Kingdom, in light of
what is happening with the current government’s desperate, futile and cringeworthy
attempts to cling to power, willing to say anything no matter how duplicitous
and ridiculous, is going the same way. The distance between the major parties however
is not so pronounced as in the USA, nonetheless the cracks are getting wider. The reporting is also becoming more analytical
and opinion based that factual. People
are in fact turning away. The flag ship ‘Today’ program and Laura Kunessburg’s
Sunday slot are losing audiences. It would seem even the BBC is having
difficulties with its reporting. It claims to be emphatic about being unbiased,
yet most of its reporting is now analysis by ‘political’ or ‘named’ correspondents.
Facts tend to blur with analysis.
There is a Declaration of the
Duties and Rights of Journalists which was written in Munich. It covers mush
the same as the code of ethics stated above. It was adopted by six syndicates
of journalists of the six countries of the European community in Munich, 23-24 November
1971.
Preamble
The right to information, to free
speech and to criticism is one of the most fundamental freedoms of every human
being. The whole complex of duties and rights of journalists derives from this
right of the public to know facts and opinions. The responsibility of
journalists vis-a-vis the public has precedence over any other responsibility,
in particular towards their employers and the public power. The mission to
inform necessarily includes the limits journalists spontaneously impose on
themselves. This is the subject of the present declaration of duties. Yet these
duties can be effectively respected in the exercise of the journalist profession
only if the concrete conditions of professional independence and dignity are
implemented. This is the subject of the declaration of rights quoted here.
Declaration of duties
The essential duties of the journalist in gathering, reporting on and
commenting on events consist in:
1)Respecting
the truth no matter what consequences it may bring about to him, and this is
because the right of the public is to know the truth.
2)Defending
the freedom of information, of commentaries and of criticism.
3)Publishing
only such pieces of information the origin of which is known or – in the
opposite case – accompanying them with due reservations; not suppressing
essential information and not altering texts and documents.
4)Not
making use of disloyal methods to get information.
5)Feeling
obliged to respect the private life of people.
6)Correcting
any published information which has proved to be inaccurate.
7)Observing
the professional secrecy and not divulging the source of information obtained
confidentially.
8)Abstaining
from plagiarism, slander, defamation and unfounded accusations as well as from
receiving any advantage owing to the publication or suppression of information.
9)Never
confusing the profession of journalist with that of advertiser or propagandist
and not accepting any consideration, direct or not, from advertisers.
10)Refusing
any pressure and accepting editorial directives only from the leading persons
in charge in the editorial office. Every journalist worthy of this name feels
honoured to observe the above-mentioned principles; while recognising the law
in force in each country, he does accept only the jurisdiction of his
colleagues in professional matters, free from governmental or other
interventions.
So I continue pondering. I know
that objective truth is important. It is vital in the public interest. We can
all ask ‘What is truth?’ but never mind the philosophy, we all know the
difference between truth and fantasy. Every reporter knows that and should
stick to it.
The codes I have included here
may seem repetitious and redundant, but I thought it important to include them.
There is an International Federation of Journalists which was founded in Paris
in 1926. Its Global Charter of Ethics for Journalists was adopted at the 30th
IFJ World Congress held in Tunis on the 12th June 2019. It completes
the IFJ Declaration of Principles on the conduct of journalists (1954) known as
the “Bordeaux Declaration”. Its preamble reads:
The right of everyone to have
access to information and ideas, reiterated in Article 19 of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, underpins the journalist's mission. The
journalist's responsibility towards the public takes precedence over any other
responsibility, in particular towards their employers and the public
authorities. Journalism is a profession, which requires time, resources and the
means to practise – all of which are essential to its independence. This
international declaration specifies the guidelines of conduct for journalists
in the research, editing, transmission, dissemination and commentary of news
and information, and in the description of events, in any media whatsoever.
It contains 16 points. The fifteenth
paragraph states: Journalists worthy of
the name shall deem it their duty to observe faithfully the principles stated
above. They may not be compelled to perform a professional act or to express an
opinion that is contrary to his/her professional conviction or conscience.
“Journalists worthy of the
name” is a weighty description for any professional ‘hack’. So far as the general
public is concerned those worthy of the name are few and far between, but that
is a matter of opinion.
I was pondering this morning
about the various changes that have occurred in the body since I have turned
80.Of course the changes have been happening
well before that age, it’s just that I was not aware of them. But then very few
of us are. Those little aches, or fleeting episodes of concerns that we
dismissed at the time, or simply overlooked, have a specific cause. The causes are more fully exposed to us as we are
inevitably referred to consult with doctors and physicians at various
hospitals. Our GP is merely a broker who takes down the details and passes us
on to the most appropriate department down the line. To us, we are hearing a diagnosis
as if for the first time. There are many things that happen to us for the first
time, but for the experienced physician it is far from the first time they have
delivered the news.
Indeed, how they deal with the
matter is what distinguishes one doctor’s bedside manner from another. One has
to remember that there was a first time for them delivering the news. The
frequency with which they do that must clearly have an impact of some kind. They
must bear in mind that it is the patient’s first time of hearing whatever it is
they have to reveal. This can be awkward or pleasant depending on the adept
empathy of the carer and the comportment of the patient. The two go hand in
hand.
It is all to do with how we
approach the first time. Many things happen to all of us. Most things that
happen to us are of a similar nature, so there is nothing unique. We are mostly
aware of things happening to other people which have not happened to us, but we
are reasonably certain will eventually happen to us. When it happens, it will
be for the first time. How we deal with the first time makes all the
difference. Will our behaviour and deportment be like everyone else, or will it
be different? We think it will most certainly be different, but will, like as
not, be the same as many others. Again
there is nothing unique, save, for us, it will be the first time.
Our lives are crowded with
incident and first times. Indeed, when we wake in the morning it is the first
time we have opened our eyes that day. As to that, who was it who said “This is
the first day in the rest of your life” for the first time? There are any
number of truly first times that have affected us all. Someone somewhere spoke
intelligible words in the form of a sentence. Someone created an alphabet of
sorts and started writing. The first
person to create mayonnaise or jump from a high place using a parachute never
did it before. All inventions are first times, although some are merely
evolutions of other objects. The mobile phone and most digital technology are
instances in point.
One has to marvel at the thinking
that gives rise to first times. What was the spark that induced someone to
presume that separating an egg yolk from the egg would be appropriate to combine
with an oil and emulsify it into a sauce which could then be flavoured with any
number of herbs or juices. Is that too a matter of cooking evolution derived
from the first time any human being decided to use fire to fry or boil a piece
of meat or vegetation?
Along with first times that are
also ‘only times’ and ‘never once’s’. It is something else to ponder. “The only
time I….” and “I never once…” are phrases that one utters in sadness and regret
or with joy and relief. It is not something one can be indifferent about. There
are some only times that one looks back on with amusement even though they were
not particularly pleasant at the time. These tend to end up as stories one
dines out on and do not necessarily paint one in a good light. It’s all in the
telling. There are some first and only times that are so similar they fall into
the character of déjà vu and clearly suffer from too much repetition. That is the nature of getting to what is
popularly classified as old.
So I enter the labyrinth people
of my age step up to. I watched my parents and in-laws managing the terrain,
and perhaps should have paid more attention. I can’t say that I should have
known better, as there was, after all, a distance of thirty years between us;
however, on reflection, that is a pour excuse for a lack of empathy. I did note
that my father-in-law, being a medical man, did have moments of extreme
lucidity and objectivity during which he described some of physical and mental
incidents that were happening to him. He kept his good humour throughout. There
was some dementia to a small degree, but that made little difference to his social
and communicative skill, save for the retelling of some of his stories. Indeed,
in the telling, there was always something different and when he lost the
thread, having gone off on numerous tangents, he would pause for thought, and after
a silence (sometimes quite long) he would say, “Ah yes ..” and the story was
back on track.
In short, there is never a time
when there are no first times, which ought to make things more exciting and
give one a perpetual feeling of looking forward with gladness. Unfortunately
there is so much crap being thrown in everyone’s face at the moment, it is
difficult to find any glee. The quantity and quality of my observations are not
as acute as my father-in-law’s as regards my physical being, and politically we
were at opposite ends of the spectrum, but. so far as religion was concerned we
were probably on the same page. I can recall a time, not the first time,
sitting in the dining room with my father-in-law at the house in Wells, Somerset,
finishing off a glass of something. My sister-in-law’s cat was visiting and at
that moment came into the room with a mouse it had just caught. It was doing unspeakable
things to the poor mouse, much to my horror. My father in law commented “God
made that”. One had to laugh.
One could say the same about what’s
going on round the world at present, only it’s not so funny. The first five
commandments have been well and truly shattered. For too many people it’s their
final first and only time. That’s a first time that should not happen until we
are truly ready. To call it ‘God’s will’ is itself a blasphemy.
I continue to ponder.
This morning I have looked at a
couple of pieces in the Guardian. The first is an editorial headed The
Guardian view on environmental protest: dissent is vital to protect democracy
and the second is an opinion article from Rafael Behr titled The Trump
revival will force Starmer to acknowledge the sheer folly of Brexit.
Mr Behr subheads his piece with
the comment “It’s hard to imagine the vindictive despot and the former human
rights lawyer enjoying a ‘special relationship’”. Indeed it is difficult to
contemplate; however, views being expressed by some politicians from all
parties tend to eschew comment about Mr Trump and move straight on to the
necessity to take a firm but friendly approach to dealing with Trump. In any
event, to not be antagonistic and to take a firm advisory stand in any direct dealings
with Mr Trump. This is what is being suggested by some “because, despite one’s
feelings, to openly criticise the President of the United States would not be politically
efficient” and any President of the United States does have to be dealt with.
So hypocrisy reigns supreme in
British government. Expressing a preference about the choice of President is
hardly interfering in the American elections. Mr Trump is openly antagonistic
towards Europe generally, and so far as I am aware the United Kingdom is geographically
part of Europe. To not make comment about his boorish and narcissistic arrogance
is feeble in the extreme and only feeds his ego.This is the problem with his acolytes. As to his relationship with Mr
Putin, it is quite clear that Mr Putin played him like a fiddle with flattery and
bonhomie. One only has tolisten to Trump to know what a fool he is, and
completely unsuited to be the president of anything. He does not read. He does
not enquire. He makes no attempt to learn. He merely pontificates about how
hard done by he is, and as a side issue, how he can save the world in 24 hrs. He
has no interests in anything outside his immediate sphere.He is a buffoon. Why political leaders and
representatives should pussyfoot around his ego is astonishing.
His presence however, causes
anxiety. The world does not want him. The Maga group of republicans surely cannot
be so numerous that there is any chance of him actually being elected; yet,
here we are with him riding high on the news. There is a cohort of representatives
in the United States Congress that for some obscure reason supports him, which
clouds the issue. How does he have such a gangster like hold over them?
Unfortunately this coming November election will be a turning point for us all.
I can only urge and hope all those having a vote in it will do the right thing.
One should not forget that four
people have already pleaded guilty to their part in the Georgia case to
overturn the 2020 election, which is tied to Donald Trump. They will also be
giving evidence at trial. These are a few quotes from newspapers in the US.:
Scott Hall, a bail bondsman,
pleaded guilty after being accused of conspiring to unlawfullyaccess voter data and ballot-counting machines at
the Coffee County election office on January 7, 2021.He will receive five years of probation and
agreed to testify in further proceedings. He was also ordered to write a letter
of apology to the citizens of Georgia and is forbidden from participating in
polling activities.
Sidney Powell, a public face
of Trump’s attempts to challenge the election results in 2020 and 2021, pleaded
guilty Thursday. The former Trump attorney willavoid
jail time but agreed to testify as a witness and pleaded guilty to six misdemeanours
for conspiracy to commitintentional
interference, downgraded from felony charges she had faced.
Kenneth Chesebro, a less
public face of the effort, was an attorney who helped engineer the fake elector’s
plot. He pleaded guilty Friday to a single felony, conspiracy to commit filingfalse documents. He’s also likely to avoid jail
time.
Jenna Ellis pleaded guilty to
one felony count of aiding and abetting false statements and writings. She had
been facing charges of violating Georgia’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act, known as RICO, and soliciting the violation of oath by a
public officer, both felonies. She rose to speak after pleading guilty,
fighting back tears as she said she would not have represented Trump after the
2020 election if she knew then what she knows now, claiming that she relied on
lawyers with much more experience than her and failed to verify the things they
told her.
Jena Ellis on entering plea
One has to ask why would these highly
educated lawyers together with Mr Hall pleaded guilty and offered to testify unless
there was some clear evidence to back up the indictments? Wake up America, wake
up and smell the coffee.
I note that his family no longer
step up and campaign with him. Some may make comment now and again, but none are
out there front and centre. I only hope there is still sufficient intelligence
left in America to vote him down.
As to the matter of protest, I
refer back to previous blogs in which I have commented on the dangerous path towards
authoritarianism this government has taken.
According to the numbers, Donald
Trump received just over 56,000 votes during the primary elections. Based on
the figures from the 2020 election there are now approximately 2,200,000 eligible
voters in the State of Iowa.Trump won
the State of Iowa in 2020 with 53.09% of the vote, whereas this primary result
represents about 2.5% of the electorate in Iowa. I appreciate that the voters
in this primary are meant to be registered Republicans, but that is a
considerable drop from the general election of 2020, in a state that has mostly
Republican voters. Indeed the entire turnout for this vote was just over 5% of
the total electorate of the State, and although he may have won 51% of the vote
in the primary, there were still 49% of voters who did not support him.
Unfortunately the dreadful
weather must have played a part in the numbers who managed to make it to the
voting booths, but nonetheless the percentages must give some sort of
indication as to what can be extrapolated.I realise that what one can predict from these figures is difficult to
know. I am sure there are statisticians who have formulas for judging more
precisely what these figures add up to, but I rather hope that the low
percentages, as against the total electorate, indicate that the Trump band wagon
is more flimflam and bluster.Be that as
it may, it still provides him with massive free coverage and publicity. His
voice is being well and truly heard throughout America and feeds the Maga
circus.
I only hope that the voices that
speak of the real dangers of a Donald Trump Presidency, of his psychotic
narcissism and pathological lies are heard and reported just as widely. I note,
in this respect, that the Emmy’s nominations for outstanding talk shows
included Jimmy Kimmel, Seth Meyers, Trevor Noah, Stephen Colbert and Jon
Stewart all of whom have issues with Donald Trump.I am assuming that their combined audience is
reasonably large, or is it just that the people deciding on the nominations
have a particular bias and the actual numbers are quite low.
There are also a number of
politicians who do have a following and who do have a reasonably wide platform.
This includes Democratic Congresswoman Katie Porter from the 47th
District in California, which contains, Irvine, Huntington Beach, Costa Mesa,
Newport Beach and Seal Beach. Oddly enough, she was born in Fort Dodge, Iowa and
grew up on a farm in southern Iowa. She graduated from Yale and Harvard.I am assuming that there may be other folk in
Iowa who are not part of the Republican majority. Ms Porter may well have
friends in Iowa who are as anti-Trump as she is. So one lives in hope that
throughout the country there are more voters opposed to a Trump revival and
that the effect of that number will see him sent off the political scene.
In the meantime in the United(?)
Kingdom there are specific problems relating to language and interpretation of
legislation. The current government seeks to deport illegal aliens (refugees)
to Rwanda and in order to do so has proposed a bill that will allow government
ministers to disregard any and all judicial rulings that might prevent the
deportation of an individual claimant for asylum. They will be, by an English
act of parliament, enabled to ignore the law. There is a group within the
conservative party government who want the legislation to specifically say that
no law or international agreement currently in existence will be able to
prevent a minister for immigration from issuing a deportation order against any
potential immigrant. There is to be no right of appeal or access to a court of
law in any circumstances.
The current Prime Minister and
his supporters claim that the legislation does in fact imply that that is the
case. A number of his colleagues disagree. They do not want any exceptions, no
matter how limited, that would give any individual rights of access to a court. The government also insists that
the reason for the legislation is to deter people from trying to get to the
United Kingdom across the channel in small boats. They say, the fact that they
will be immediately carted off to Rwanda on arrival, will deter them from even
contemplating the journey, thus ending the traffic across the channel. The
boats will stop. Their firm belief in the deterrent effect is remarkable given
the failure of harsh punishments imposed for certain criminal offences which
have not stopped the commission of crimes. The 30 year sentences of
imprisonment for the notorious train robbers have not stopped robberies of all
kinds. Tough sentencing and punishment has nothing to do with deterrence. If
that were the case then criminal activity would have ceased 5000 years ago.
What this legislation is about
has nothing to do with stopping the boats. It is merely a subterfuge to get rid
of the immigrants and refugees who are already here, thereby getting rid of the
backlog of applications and removing people without any scrutiny at the stoke
of a minister’s pen. It seeks to bypass any judicial sanction and is in complete
contradiction of any adherence to national or international law. It is entirely
at odds with the very basics of the British constitution.
The protestations of the mealy
mouthed Michael Tomlinson MP Minister of State for Countering Illegal Migration,
as expressed in an interview on the Today Programme this morning, are sad and
disingenuous. If ever there was a conservative party junior apparatchik he is one.
That he pretends to believe the guff he spouts would be laughable if it weren’t
so serious.
This government has brought the
entire country into disrepute. On top of which the pretence at being a world
power by once again aligning itself with the United States in its attempt to
police the world is pathetic. It was pointed out to me today what determination,
character and leadership it took for Harold Wilson to keep the United Kingdom
out of the Vietnam war despite American entreaties. He may have allowed the
United Kingdom to be used as an extended US Air Force and Munitions base, but
he was not drawn into the fray and thereby saved many British lives. I am not suggesting that the attempt to deal
with the current piracy in the Gulf of Aden and Bab al-Mandab Strait is
anything like Vietnam. It is clearly something that needs global attention, but
the picture of Rishi Sunak clothing himself with a sword of honour and military
prime ministerial bravado is ridiculous. It just hasn’t worked.
And so we trundle on. I was
hoping for a healing start to the new year, but the fissures and cracks appear
to be widening.I wish all good things
to my American friends and hope that their collective will and determination
will see the end of the likes of Donald Trump, his most violent supporters and
the crass and hypocritical republican party congressional representatives and members
of the senate. Never in the history of the United States have so many been two
faced and willingly submissive and supportive of a psychopathic narcissist.
What’s the deterrent procedure and sentence for that?
Listening
to In Our Time on BBC Radio 4(Link : https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001v3wy)
with Melvyn Bragg on the subject of Nicolas de Condorcet, French philosopher
and mathematician, born 17th September 1743 in Picardy and died in a
prison cell on the 29th March 1794, in Bourg-la-Reine in the middle
of his 51st year, I was moved to doing some further reading about
this interesting man. Mentioned during the broadcast, amongst other writings,
was his Sketch – [full title: Esquisse d'un tableau historique des
progres de l'esprit humain (Sketch of a historical picture of the progress of
the huma mind)] The first paragraph reads:
“Man is
born with the faculty of receiving sensations, of perceiving and
distinguishing, in those he receives, the simple sensations of which they are
composed, of retaining them, of recognizing them, of combining them, of
preserving them or recall in one's memory, to compare these combinations with
each other, to grasp what they have in common and what distinguishes them, to
attach signs to all these objects, to better recognize them and facilitate new
combinations.”
The Wikipedia entry referring to the Sketch
states:
“It made the Idea of Progress a central concern of
Enlightenment thought. He argued that expanding knowledge in the natural and
social sciences would lead to an ever more just world of individual freedom,
material affluence, and moral compassion. He argued for three general propositions:
that the past revealed an order that could be understood in terms of the
progressive development of human capabilities, showing that humanity's
"present state, and those through which it has passed, are a necessary
constitution of the moral composition of humankind"; that the progress of
the natural sciences must be followed by progress in the moral and political
sciences "no less certain, no less secure from political
revolutions"; that social evils are the result of ignorance and error
rather than an inevitable consequence of human nature. He was innovative in
suggesting that scientific medicine might in the future significantly extend
the human life span, perhaps even indefinitely, such that future humans only
die of accident, murder and suicide rather than simply old age or disease.”
And
“For Condorcet's republicanism the nation needed enlightened
citizens and education needed democracy to become truly public. Democracy
implied free citizens, and ignorance was the source of servitude. Citizens had
to be provided with the necessary knowledge to exercise their freedom and
understand the rights and laws that guaranteed their enjoyment. Although
education could not eliminate disparities in talent, all citizens, including
women, had the right to free education. In opposition to those who relied on
revolutionary enthusiasm to form the new citizens, Condorcet maintained that
revolution was not made to last and that revolutionary institutions were not
intended to prolong the revolutionary experience but to establish political
rules and legal mechanisms that would insure future changes without revolution.
In a democratic city there would be no Bastille to be seized. Public education
would form free and responsible citizens, not revolutionaries.”
The Sketch was published in 1795
after his death, but no doubt written during the period of the French
Revolution which followed on from the American Declaration of Independence and
subsequent revolution 13 years earlier. That revolution was promulgated by men
who clearly had education and knowledge of David Hume’s Treatise of Human
Nature (1739-40) and Adam Smith’s The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1761), as did
Condorcet whose wife Sophie not only published her husband’s Sketch in 1795, but
her own translation into French of Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments in 1794.
Indeed Sophie Madame de Condorcet started a salon at the Hotel des Monnaies in
Paris opposite the Louvre which was attended, amongst others by Thomas Jefferson.
She also hosted the Cercle Social whose members included Olympe de Gouge who
had published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen
in 1791.
This world and word of
enlightenment clearly was widespread and led to the optimistic thinking of the
power of education and man’s supposed ability to absorb knowledge and common
sense which gave rise to the multiple and various declarations of the rights of
men, and the formulation of the Constitution of the United States, “a new birth
of freedom - and that government of the people, by the people, for the people,
shall not perish from the earth”.
The people, who gave prominence to
reason and real education and believed in the evolution of free and responsible
citizens, have, so far as the current United States is concerned, been
abandoned. The very idea that an individual such as Donald Trump can be
tolerated, let alone actively supported, by free citizens with the power to
vote in such numbers so as to make him President of the United States of
America, is contrary to every expectation of human decency, education and
intelligence. We appear to be living, or rather existing, in a world retreating
into the dark ages.
The people who came to prominence
and influence during the 17th and 18th centuries looked
forward to a progressive and continually enlightened civilisation. The glass
was always half full. Following on from the ravages of the 19th and
20th centuries, we seemed to be hell bent on a downward spiral
rather than peaceful and human progress. Technologically there have been some
impressive and inspiring advances and, on the whole, are beneficial to the planet,
if applied and used with intelligence and reason.Then again, application and intelligence of technology
is a problem all its own, but that too, has its up and down side. Overall one has
to question why it is that the authoritarian approach to government seeks to
maintain a populace in ignorance. What is it that creates ‘parental rights
groups’ which seek to limit the availability of books ‘not approved of’ and
enforce a very limited approach to learning. It’s as if education was about
learning only what is deemed to be acceptable by the control group.That is not education, that is
indoctrination. Societies have been there before and it never ends well.
There is a divide in the United
States as to what the Constitution actually means. Both left and right of the political
spectrum lay claim to it and appeal to it to enforce their point of view. Outrageously there
are the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers who propound that it protects their right
to bigotry, intolerance, the power of the gun and violence both physical and
verbal. Our way or no way. They hurl insult and threat at the slightest opposition.
In the face of overwhelming evidence showing their leader to be an obsessive charlatan
applauding violent behaviour, they do not see the sham. “He loves our country” is
their instinctive response. Constituencies that can elect the likes of Lauren Boebert,
Marjorie Taylor Greene, Ted Cruz, Lindsey Graham, Matt Gaetz. Jim Jordan, Josh
Hawley and many more, give cause for great concern.
Despite the revelations of the
January 6 House Committee hearings and the statements of the variety of
witnesses that Donald Trump is an arrogant swindler nothing seems to stick. How
is it that a country whose popular majority rejected Donald Trump in 2020, having
swallowed four years of his psychotic narcissism, is once again on the brink of
allowing him to continue in any public office, despite exhibiting even greater psychotic
obsession?
I wonder about humans born in the
United States. Has the faculty of receiving, perceiving and distinguishing sensations
been subverted? Do they really have the facility to recognise, compare and distinguish
between what is the truth and what is criminal chicanery? The internet is so rife with skulduggery
invading emails and messages across the globe that one is forever on alert and
almost every transaction now requires double verification. How does one distinguish
anything?
I do not seek to be depressing at
the very beginning of the new year, but the next 11 months is a major test for
democracy around the world. I truly hope that the predictions and prospects
felt during the Enlightenment of the 18th and 19th Centuries
will prevail. Where are the likes ofSophie
Condorcet and Olympe de Gouge when we need them? I know they are out there. Now would be their time and it's not the likes of Nikki Haley.