Monday 28 January 2013

THE SEVEN LAWS OF IDENTITY


My ignorance on the subject of identity grows daily. It appears to be an exponential growth. I’m sure none of this is unknown to you, but for those, like myself, who had not pondered the question, here is a simple view.
There is an area of digital identity that is also growing exponentially. 

This is an area that has been grappled with by a number of people. The writing of a user name and password on the Internet is an exercise that requires a considerable amount of reflection. The creation of a digital identity opens the creator to instant contact with the entire world at the push of a button. The barrage of connections can begin to overwhelm. The new user has no idea by who, when, how or why the connections are being made; hence, the staggering amount of attempted and often successful frauds that are undertaken on the Internet.
Although it may be fun to create an amusing or novel user-name and attempt to create the completely indecipherable password, those efforts seem to be in vain when one continues to be bombarded with ‘stuff’.
There are a number of people attempting to create a safe and secure Internet and in particular Identity.
Kim Cameron is the Chief Architect of Identity at Microsoft and creator of the laws of Identity, which are as follows:

1- User Control and Consent

Technical identity systems must only reveal information identifying a user with the user’s consent.  

2- Minimal Disclosure for a  Constrained Use

The solution which discloses the least amount of identifying information and best limits its use is the most stable long term solution.

3- Justifiable Parties

Digital identity systems must be designed so the disclosure of identifying information is limited to parties having a necessary and justifiable place in a given identity relationship. 

4- Directed Identity

A universal identity system must support both “omni-directional” identifiers for use by public entities and “unidirectional” identifiers for use by private entities, thus facilitating discovery while preventing unnecessary release of correlation handles.  

5- Pluralism of Operators and Technologies: 

A universal identity system must channel and enable the inter-working of multiple identity technologies run by multiple identity providers. 

6- Human Integration: 

The universal identity metasystem must define the human user to be a component of the distributed system integrated through unambiguous human-machine communication mechanisms offering protection against identity attacks.

7- Consistent Experience Across Contexts
The unifying identity metasystem must guarantee its users a simple, consistent experience while enabling separation of contexts through multiple operators and technologies.

One critical question is of course who provides the identity. When establishing a user name one is asked to write the proposed name in a box which will then reveal whether or not that name is unique and available to be used; therefore, even although we appear to be choosing the identity, we are in effect being offered various options and the provider of names is to a great extent in control of the writing. There is already a schematic of this exercise:



There is so much more on the subject ‘out there’ and I will continue to plough through it. Plough is not really the right word. Perhaps drudge, or navigate, grind, or even schlepp. In the meantime here is a talk by Kim Cameron on the matter of conflicting visions of cloud identity:

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