Saturday, 20 April 2013

ROAD SIGNS



Multilingual road signs – Cree, English 

A little information about signage.

Differences between European traffic signs
Main differences are related to
•    graphic differences
•    differences in meanings
•    the use of a different colour-code scheme
•    local language texts (sometimes bilingual)
Graphic differences
•    Warning signs in the Republic of Ireland have a diamond shape with a yellow background in place of the standard triangular shape. This sign type is common to North America, Oceania, and some Asian countries, but is not found elsewhere in Europe.
•    Many pictograms (tunnel, pedestrian, car, etc.) are quite different in many countries.
•    Type of arrows may be different.
•    Fonts of written words
Different typefaces in texts
These are incomplete. You can help by adding missing countries or fonts.
•    Austria uses the TERN font.
•    Belarus uses the Micig font
•    Cyprus, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Portugal and the United Kingdom use the Transport font. (Motorway font is used on United Kingdom motorways)
•    Denmark uses the Dansk Vejtavleskrift font.
•    Estonia uses the Arial Narrow Bold in mixture with Helvetica font.
•    France uses the Caractères font.
•    Germany and Czech Republic use the DIN 1451 font.
•    Italy uses the Alfabeto normale font (with the narrow variant Alfabeto stretto).
•    Netherlands, Spain and Turkey use the FHWA font.
•    Norway uses the Trafikkalfabetet font.
•    Poland uses the Drogowskaz font.
•    Russia uses the font accordance to ГОСТ 10807-78 (with addition of ГОСТ Р 52290-2004), but Arial Cyr Bold font also allowed to use.
•    Slovakia uses the Universal Grotesk font.
•    Sweden uses the Tratex font.
•    Switzerland uses the Frutiger font.
Different colour codes
Warning signs
•    In most European countries, it is indicated by red borders and a white background.
•    An amber background is used in Sweden, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Finland, Iceland, the Republic of Macedonia and Poland (in some other countries it means a provisional road work sign).
•                      Also, the yield sign/give way sign in Sweden, Serbia, Croatia, Finland, and Poland has a yellow background.
Road works/construction
•    Many countries normally have adopted an orange or amber background.
•    A yellow background is used in France, Italy, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania.
Motorways
•    White texts on a blue background is used in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain and United Kingdom.
•    White texts on a green background is used in Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.

Primary roads/Expressways
•    White-on-blue (the same as motorways) is used in Belgium, Latvia and Netherlands.
•    White-on-blue is used in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland.
•    White-on-green is used in France, Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Portugal and United Kingdom.
•    Black-on-yellow is used in Croatia, Germany, Luxembourg, Norway, Serbia and Slovenia.
•    Red-on-white is used in Denmark (though white-on-blue on motorway exits and all overhead gantries)
•    Black-on-white is used in Austria and Spain.
Secondary roads
•    Black-on-white is used in Estonia, Finland, France, Ireland, Portugal, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
•    In Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia and Sweden, black-on-white indicates only urban roads or urban destinations.
Differences in meanings
•    Sometimes similar signs have little differences in meanings, following the local traffic codes.[citation needed]
•    European countries use the metric system (distances in kilometres or metres, speeds in kilometres per hour, heights/widths in metres) with the exception of the United Kingdom, where distances, speeds (miles per hour), heights/widths are indicated in imperial measurements (miles, yards, feet, and inches).

And some other signs:

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